1. The graphs of y = p(x) are given below for some polynomials p(x). Find the number of zeroes of p(x), in each case.

Exercise 2.1 – Question 1

The number of zeroes of a polynomial is equal to the number of points where its graph intersects or touches the x-axis.

Answers:

  • (i) The graph does not intersect the x-axis.
    Number of zeroes = 0

  • (ii) The graph intersects the x-axis at one point.
    Number of zeroes = 1

  • (iii) The graph intersects the x-axis at two distinct points.
    Number of zeroes = 2

  • (iv) The graph touches the x-axis at exactly one point.
    Number of zeroes = 1

  • (v) The graph intersects the x-axis at three distinct points.
    Number of zeroes = 3

  • (vi) The graph intersects the x-axis at four distinct points.
    Number of zeroes = 4